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Lee Harvey Oswald: Sympathetic or Not

 Throughout the book Libra , we follow Lee Harvey Oswald through his short life, from his childhood to his death. We see all the decisions he takes in life that get him to where he ends up - someone involved in a scheme to assassinate the president of the United States. There are times when we feel bad for Oswald, but is he a sympathetic character overall? From the limited view of his childhood, we see that he is raised without a father. Already his life is not off to a strong start. Throughout his childhood, he struggles for various reasons, from bullying to switching schools. The reader gets the feeling that maybe Oswald isn't as bad as we thought he was, and maybe he was just a result of his circumstances. However as time goes on, it becomes harder and harder to root for Oswald. We see in Oswald's adulthood, all he seems to desire is fame and importance. He openly carries communist texts on the street to show everyone that he is different and that he is a revolutionary. He w...
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The Significance of Dana's Arm

At the beginning of Kindred , we are thrust into a confusing situation with Dana explaining that she lost her arm on her last trip. Obviously, this does not make sense at first, but by the end of the book we see the events leading up to the loss of her arm. But the question remains of why she lost her arm, both from a narrative perspective and from a story perspective. In class, we talked about how Butler herself said that she had Dana lose her arm because she couldn't come back whole from an experience in that time period. It needed to have some sort of permanent mark on her character, and she decided to represent this by her losing a limb. However, I believe that there is another interpretation. Her losing the part of her arm that was grabbed by Rufus represents her cutting off part of her past/bloodline. Throughout the entire story, she has had a kinder view of Rufus because he is her ancestor and because she has seen him grow up. But when she decides to kill him, she is putting...

Mumbo Jumbo: History, Fiction, or Mythology?

 In class, we discussed whether the alternate history presented in Mumbo Jumbo  was historical, fictional, or mythological in nature. I personally think that it existed in between all three of these categories. The usage of Egyptian mythology and historical/religious settings and characters makes it so that placing Chapter 52 and Chapter 52 in a definitive category difficult. Some people may say that it is easy to say that it is not historical because none of these events have been documented or have any basis in reality as far as we know. However, under a postmodernist interpretation - specifically either Maza or Doctorow - one can argue that these chapters represent their own view of history. Maza would say that the lack of evidence does not disprove it, but rather makes this as a valid alternative account of historical events. On the other hand, Doctorow would say that the "fictional" nature of the characters and events does not make it less real, pointing towards the fund...

Coalhouse Walker

 Coalhouse is an extremely interesting character in Ragtime . He is a fictional character, yet is portrayed as being more real than some of the historical figures depicted in the book. The narrator speaks of his past as if it is something you could find in an encyclopedia despite his fictional status. But arguably the most interesting part of his character is the morality behind his actions. He starts an entire revolution due to the events that occurred after his encounter with the firemen. While many people say that the main motive behind his actions wasn't just his car, it can't be denied that his car does seem rather pivotal to his motives. Part of his demands has consistently been to turn over Conklin to him for his own personal justice, and the second is to have his car back in pristine condition. As a result, I feel like this affects the morality of his actions to some extent. But let's assume first that the car wasn't a motive at all. Even in that case, I would s...

Postmodernism and Ragtime

  Ragtime  seems to carry all the traits of a postmodernist novel. Many of these characteristics we have discussed in class, such as the manipulation of historical characters and events - examples being Houdini and Ford. This leads to the following question - are these characters the same as their real-life counterparts, or are they completely different people? In essence, where do they fall in terms of being history or fiction? As an example, let's examine Ford. We know for a fact that Ford existed in real life, and he shares many of the same characteristics of Ford in the novel. In fact, he shares enough similarities and the time period is similar enough for most people to claim they are the same person. However, his meeting with Morgan is not something that is documented in history. It almost certainly did not happen. So one could claim that these are not the same people, and that the Ford of the novel is a separate character who shares many of the same attributes as the re...

The Morality of Sethe's Actions

 In Beloved, we see Sethe make an impossibly difficult decision between killing her kids and letting them go back to slavery. Throughout the book, we see the impact of this event not just on Sethe and her family, but also strangers who learn about it - understandably so, of course. The idea of a mother killing her child is horrendous, and since they don't have the context we the readers do, it is understandable that they would find her actions repulsive. However, even with knowing what we do about Sethe and the terrible situation she was in, did she do the right thing? Outside of the story, this would come down to a multitude of factors. For one, which is more desirable, death or slavery? Another point would be does anyone have the right to choose that for you? Of course, this leads to messy ethics debates, so I will leave that up to your individual moral compasses to decide. What is more interesting is what the story says about Sethe's decision. Beloved, which has been pretty ...